How to Compress a PDF File on Windows

By Author thumbnail image Emily Shaw | on


PDF files are essential for document sharing, but they can sometimes be too large, making them difficult to send via email, upload to cloud storage, or store on a device. Fortunately, there are several ways to compress a PDF file on Windows without losing significant quality. According to Evermap, in certain PDF files, fonts can occupy up to 53% of the file size, while the actual document text may only account for 23%. In this guide, we’ll explore different methods to reduce PDF size, including online tools, Adobe Acrobat, and Windows built-in features. Whether you're looking for a quick fix or an advanced solution, this guide has you covered.




Why Compress a PDF?

PDF files are widely used for documents, presentations, and reports, but they can often become too large, making them difficult to store, share, or upload. Compressing a PDF file helps to:

  • Optimize storage space on your device.

  • Facilitate quicker file transfers via email or cloud storage.

  • Ensure smooth uploads, especially for large documents.

  • Enhance accessibility by reducing load times when opening files on different devices.

Now, let's explore how to compress a PDF file effectively on Windows.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Compress a PDF File on Windows Using DocFly

DocFly is an online tool that allows users to compress PDF files quickly and easily. Follow these steps to reduce the size of a PDF using DocFly.

Step 1: Visit DocFly’s Website

Open your web browser and navigate to DocFly. DocFly is a reliable and user-friendly platform for online PDF compression.

DocFly Step1

Step 2: Upload Your PDF File

Click the “Click to upload PDF” button and select the PDF file you want to compress. You can also drag and drop the file into the designated area.

Step 3: Select the Compression Level

DocFly provides different compression options. Choose the level that best suits your needs—higher compression reduces file size more but may slightly impact quality.

DocFly Step3

Step 4: Start Compression

Click the “Optimize PDF” button to begin the process. DocFly will quickly process the file and display the compressed version for download.

Step 5: Download Your Compressed PDF

Once the compression is complete, download your file or export it to a cloud storage service (like Dropbox or Google Drive). 

 

Alternative Methods to Compress PDF Files on Windows

If you prefer not to use an online tool, there are several other ways to reduce the size of a PDF on Windows.

How to Compress a PDF Using Windows Built-in Features

Windows provides some built-in options to reduce PDF file size:

  1. Using Print to PDF

    • Open the PDF file in any viewer like Microsoft Edge or Adobe Reader.

    • Click File > Print and select “Microsoft Print to PDF” as the printer.

    • Adjust settings to a lower quality or grayscale, then save the output file.

  2. Using ZIP Compression

    • Right-click the PDF file and select Send to > Compressed (zipped) folder.

    • This method reduces file size but requires extraction before use.

How to Compress PDFs in Google Drive

Google Drive offers a simple way to compress PDFs using Google Docs:

  1. Upload the PDF to Google Drive.

  2. Right-click and choose Open with > Google Docs.

  3. Once opened, go to File > Download as > PDF.

  4. The new PDF version is typically smaller than the original.

How to Compress a PDF in Adobe Acrobat

If you have Adobe Acrobat Pro, you can compress PDF files with its built-in optimization tool:

  1. Open the PDF in Adobe Acrobat Pro.

  2. Click File > Save As Other > Reduced Size PDF.

  3. Choose the desired compatibility level and click OK.

  4. Save the optimized file to your device.

Best Practices for Maintaining PDF Quality After Compression

While compressing a PDF file is useful, maintaining readability and quality is equally important. Follow these best practices to ensure your compressed PDFs remain clear and functional:

  • Choose the right compression level – Opt for moderate compression to balance file size and quality.

  • Use lossless compression if possible – Some tools allow for lossless compression, preserving the document’s original clarity.

  • Test the compressed file – Open the file after compression to verify that images and text remain sharp.

  • Keep a backup of the original file – Always retain a copy of the uncompressed file in case you need to revert changes.

  • Avoid multiple rounds of compression – Repeated compression can degrade quality over time, so try to minimize reprocessing the same file.

 

When to Avoid Compressing a PDF File

While compressing a PDF is useful, there are situations where it may not be the best option:

  • Legal or Archival Documents – Some documents must retain their original formatting and quality for compliance or legal reasons.

  • High-Resolution Graphics or Print Files – If the document is intended for professional printing, compression may degrade the necessary high-resolution images.

  • Editable PDFs with Forms or Signatures – Compression could alter embedded form fields, interactive elements, or digital signatures, making them unusable.

  • Multiple Rounds of Editing – If the file is still being revised, compressing it too early could lead to unnecessary quality loss when additional edits are made.

 

FAQs

Can I compress multiple PDF files at once using DocFly?

Yes, DocFly allows batch compression, meaning you can upload and compress multiple PDF files simultaneously.

Will compressing a PDF file result in a loss of quality?

It depends on the compression level you choose. High compression may slightly reduce image and text clarity, but most tools balance size reduction with minimal quality loss.

Are online PDF compressors safe to use?

Most reputable tools use secure encryption to protect uploaded files. However, for sensitive documents, consider using offline tools like Adobe Acrobat.

By using these methods, you can effectively compress a PDF file on Windows, ensuring optimal file size without compromising usability. For more details on different PDF formats, check out our guide on the types of PDF files.



Author image

Emily Shaw is the founder of DocFly. As a software developer, she built the service from scratch and is responsible for its operations and continued growth. Previously, she studied engineering at the University of Hong Kong and mathematics at the University of Manchester.